What term describes the non-living environmental factors that influence an organism?

The term that describes non-living environmental factors influencing an organism is "abiotic factors." These factors include elements such as temperature, light, water availability, soil composition, and atmospheric gases, all of which play a crucial role in shaping the habitats and behaviors of living organisms. Abiotic factors are essential for understanding ecosystem dynamics and the physiological responses of organisms to their surroundings. In contrast, biotic factors refer to living components and interactions, such as predator-prey relationships and competition, while organic factors are not a widely recognized category in the context of environmental influence. Ecological factors can encompass both biotic and abiotic elements but do not specifically denote the non-living components alone. Thus, abiotic factors effectively capture the essence of non-living influences in the environment.